Athens as a Project
The book, a collaboration between Yiorgis Yerolymbos and Platon Issaias, is an interdisciplinary publication that presents the findings of a research and “parallel” project in the fields of architecture and photography on Athens and the Greek urban environment. Tracing the connection between social transformation, urban management and architectural form, the book presents a survey of the city, its architecture, its space, its history and contemporary life. Using Athens as a case study, it aims to define an original method of studying the city and urban form.
The first chapter of the book, which is based on historical and archival research, discusses the “informal” urbanization that characterizes contemporary Greek cities and especially Athens as a direct derivative of a complex political project, which manifests itself mainly through architectural and urban typologies and protocols. As a case study, Greek cities, and especially Athens, offer a possible critique of recent perceptions regarding the distinction between “informal” and “formal” urbanization, as well as the multiple forms of their representation and documentation.
In the second part, the book focuses on the analysis of exemplary architectural projects, from the 1930s to the present. The city is studied and presented through its smaller scales, the residential unit, the apartment and the apartment building, which have built and shaped the city with a seemingly random and fragmented pattern. In this part, text, architectural drawings and photographs by Yiorgis Yerolymbos present an “Atlas of Athens”, classifications of objects, atmospheres and everyday practices.
In the third and final part, the book delves into the history of the city over the last 25 years, aiming to question the structure and form of contemporary Athens. Architectural analysis, drawings and photographic essays are utilized here to map the spaces of emerging desires, individual and collective spatial experiences of the contemporary city.
As Pier Vittorio Aureli characteristically notes in the book’s preface “the core of the project described in this book is the famous Polykatoikia, a generic concrete structure that can host housing and other activities and that constitutes the quasi totality of Athens’ urban fabric. This type was the outcome of the extreme parcelization of land through which the urban population in Greece was managed since the early 20th century. Rather than just celebrating—once again—the versatility and informality of this type, Issaias and Yerolymbos expose it as an architectural and urban project. In this project, class interests, market conditions, and public legislation produced a specific architectural form with a specific political and economic goal: the transformation of dwellers into a society home-owners. In his essay, Issaias chronicles this project not just through sweeping social commentary but by a rigorous close reading of architecture. By analyzing, redrawing, and photographing exemplary case studies, Issaias and Yerolymbos rediscuss the most quintessential disciplinary aspects of architecture and domestic space: plan, distribution, proportions, etc. Athens as a Project exposes the extent to which the discipline of architecture is ontologically instrumental to a political and economic project. For this reason, Athens as a Project, is not only a book on modern and contemporary Athens but a profound meditation on what architecture and urban form are really about.”
Contributors
Design: Akis Ioannides
Editing: Leela Keshav
Drawings, Diagrams: Myrto Vravosinou, Christos Smyrniotis (Fatura Collaborative)
Photo Processing: Vicky Lemoni
Production: Kati Klaeske
Project management: Kassandra Nakas
Reproduction: Schwabenrepro, Germany
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