WRT
Article
ATHENS: FREAR

Couleur Locale: Tourism, Archetypes, and the case of the Flat Roof

Team
PLATON ISSAIAS
THEODOSIS ISSAIAS
ALEXANDRA VOUGIA
Collaborators
YIORGIS YEROLYMBOS / ARCHITECT, PHOTOGRAPHER
Categories
Architecture, Ecology, Environment, Infrastructure, Landscape, Policy

Διαχρονικά, από τις μεταπολεμικές δεκαετίες έως τις μέρες μας, η ρητορική γύρω από την τουριστική δραστηριότητα στην Ελλάδα εστιάζει στη συγκρότηση μιας «εξωστρεφούς» και διαρκώς μοντέρνας, προοδευτικής ταυτότητας, τόσο κοινωνικής/πολιτιστικής, όσο και καθεαυτό χωρικής και μορφολογικής. Η προσέγγιση αυτή ερμηνεύει τη σχέση του τοπικού με το κάθε φορά «άλλο» ως το στοιχείο που εγγυάται την διαρκώς ανανεούμενη και αμφίπλευρη μετασκευή του τοπίου, της εμπειρίας, και, στη δική μας περίπτωση, της αρχιτεκτονικής. Κατά τη γνώμη μας, η «κατασκευή του τοπίου και της ταυτότητας» ως ένα τουριστικό προϊόν αποτελεί μια ιδιαίτερα πολύπλοκη πολιτική και πολιτιστική διεργασία, η οποία δεν μπορεί να κατανοηθεί ως θετική ή αρνητική, ιδιαίτερα όταν αυτή προκύπτει από άκαμπτα ιδεολογικά και «πραγματικά» δίπολα.

Σήμερα αυτό το μοντέλο συναντά μια νέα παγκόσμια και τοπική αγορά, τρομακτική σε κλίμακα, με πρωτοφανείς περιβαλλοντικές, κοινωνικές και χωρικές επιπτώσεις. Ίσως η πιο χαρακτηριστική στιγμή, εμβληματική της πλήρους κατάρρευσης και παράδοσης της ελληνικής κοινωνίας και οικονομίας στα νέα τουριστικά και επενδυτικά πρότυπα είναι ο κορεσμός του αποχετευτικού συστήματος στα νότια προάστια – η λεγόμενη «Αθηναϊκή Ριβιέρα» πνιγμένη στα λύματα.

[…]

Ever since  the post-war decades, the rhetoric around tourism in Greece has focused on the construction of an “extrovert” and incessantly modern, progressive identity, one that is both social and cultural, as well as spatial and morphological. This approach perceives the relationship between the “local” and the “other” as the element that guarantees the continuously renewed and reciprocal reconstruction of the landscape, its experience, and, in our case, architecture. In our view, the “construction of the landscape and the local identity” as a tourist product constitutes a particularly complex political and cultural process, which cannot be understood simply as positive or negative, especially when it originates from rigid ideological dipoles. 

Today this pattern is further situated within a new global and local market, terrifying in scale, with unprecedented environmental, social and spatial impacts. Perhaps the most characteristic moment, emblematic of the collapse and complete surrender of Greek society and economy to new tourist and investment models, is the saturation of the sewage system in the southern suburbs of Athens – the mythical “Athenian Riviera” drowned in excrement.

[…]

[link to the full article]

Photo by Yiorgis Yerolymbos

About

Fatura Collaborative – Research & Design Practice, was founded in 2009 and is developing projects across a wide range of scales, from intimate objects and performance, to architecture, urban design and planning. We are interested in architecture as social infrastructure, in developing collective equipments, in the design of spaces of care, empathy and welfare. We design and research expanding new problematics about ecology, the domestic, everyday life and the city.

Members

PLATON ISSAIAS
ARCHITECT

is an architect, researcher, and educator. He studied architecture in Thessaloniki, Greece, and holds an MSc from Columbia University and a PhD from TU Delft and The City as a Project research collective. He is Assistant Professor of Architectural Design at the School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He is the co-Head of Projective Cities MPhil programme at the Architectural Association, where he is also teaching Diploma Unit 7 with Georgia Hablützel and Hamed Khosravi. His research interests explore urban design and architecture in relation to the politics of labour, economy, law and labour struggles. He has written and lectured extensively about Greek urbanisation and the politics of urban development.

THEODOSSIS ISSAIAS
ARCHITECT

(he/him) is an architect and educator. He serves as Curator, Heinz Architectural Center, at Carnegie Museum of Art and Special Faculty at Carnegie Mellon University School of Architecture. He studied architecture in Athens, Greece, and holds a Master of Science in Architecture and Urbanism from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focuses on architecture at the intersection of
human rights, conflict, and the provision of shelter. This interest led to his PhD dissertation “Architectures of the Humanitarian Front” (2021, Yale University), which examined a period around WWI when conflict, displacement, and territorial insecurity provoked the reconfiguration of humanitarian operations –their spatial organization and ethical imperatives.

GIANNANTONIS MOUTSATSOS
ARCHITECT

is an architect based in Lund, Sweden. He graduated in 2010 from the School of Architecture of the National Technical University of Athens and holds an MSc in Energy Efficient and Environmental Building Design from the School of Architecture of Lund University (2015). He has practiced architecture as a freelance architect in Greece and currently in Sweden (eg. Tengbom architects), where he works on a wide range of projects including small houses, larger residential complexes as well as care, educational and industrial facilities.

ALEXANDRA VOUGIA
ARCHITECT

is an architect and an educator. She graduated in 2007 from the School of Architecture of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. She holds the MSc in Advanced Architectural Design from GSAPP, Columbia University (2008) and a PhD from the Architectural Association – School of Architecture, London (2016). She is currently an Assistant Professor of History and Theory of Architecture at the School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. She has previously taught at the Architectural Association and the University of Westminster and practiced as an architect in New York and Athens.

MYRTO VRAVOSINOU
ARCHITECT

is an architect based in Thessaloniki. She graduated from the School of Architecture of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 2015 and holds an MSc in Environmental Architectural and Urban Design from the same institution (2023). Since 2017, she has been collaborating with a group of freelance engineers, working on a variety of residential, workspace, and small-scale digital fabrication projects. Her special interests lie in urban and architectural design practices that promote spatial justice.

COLLABO RATORS

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FORMER MEMBERS

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