Rooms
International Architectural Competition for the design of affordable housing In Cyprus – Paphos.
(DISTINCTION)
Concept
Our main goal was to create a residential complex that promotes the collective dimension of social housing, while remaining flexible, anthropocentric, intimate, and of high quality. The proposal reinterprets two social and spatial archetypes, found both in the traditional and popular architecture of Cyprus and across the Mediterranean: the “courtyard” and the “central hall”.
The “courtyard” refers to the central shared garden, a typological element with social, spatial, functional and environmental benefits. Dense planting of Cypriot flora, such as carob trees, wild olive trees and mulberries, outdoor living areas, inward-facing units, and the optimal orientation, create an environment of well-being, comfort, play and pride, protecting and strengthening collective life in the otherwise indifferent, and perhaps inhospitable, suburban environment of Paphos. The garden encourages social contact, creating a point of reference in the wider neighbourhood while significantly enhancing the environmental and functional sustainability of the residential complex.
The “central hall”, this inventive multi-functional space of vernacular architecture, organises the typical floor plans of the units as a “butterfly” – with two or four rooms of the same size, and the corresponding outdoor spaces, emerging on either side. The “hall” proposes an anti-hierarchical system of accommodation and organisation of daily life, without corridors and unpleasant, usually dark spaces of distribution and circulation. At the same time, it encourages new modes of living that are emerging in Cyprus and internationally, while also assimilating contemporary approaches to the performance and reproductive work within the home.
A series of thresholds and “spaces-in-between” of multiple scales, create the necessary connections and gentle transitions between different functional units, introducing various material, environmental and social qualities. Typical such points are the main entrance at the western corner of the plot, the passage at the centre of the southeast side, the shared, semi-outdoor spaces of the staircases, the planted patios between the apartments, the fixed furniture and threshold zones within the units, and finally, the pergolas and the recreation and storage areas on the roofs.
Organisational Principles
The building consists of two, “U”-shaped, asymmetrical structures. The western corner of the building is released on the ground floor, to form the central entrance to the complex, from the main road and parking areas, and towards the generous garden of the central courtyard. Off-centre, on the southeast side, another public passage-entrance to the complex is created, introducing a dynamic, diagonal movement into and from the garden.
Six staircases are placed at the corners and centres of the two long sides of the complex, and gather auxiliary functions such as cabinets, small storage spaces, meters, bins, and electrical infrastructure. The staircases lead to the common areas of the roofs, where light metal pergolas organise areas for gathering and recreation for the residents.
Program Analysis / Units / Apartments
Our basic decision is the mixing, and not the separation, of the two types of apartments in a single building complex. At every floor small (40m2) and large apartments (62m2) share common “thresholds”, auxiliary infrastructures and facilities, thus intensifying the sense of collectivity and solidarity in the complex. Different ages, family structures, lifestyles and habits mix and coexist.
All apartments are airy and have generous outdoor spaces on the exterior facades, balconies or porches, but at the same time, with large openings, they also refer to the garden of the central courtyard. The “central hall” appears in both types of apartments. Depending on the size of the unit, it is framed by two or four autonomous spaces of the same dimensions. This central core brings together the functions of the kitchen, dining area, gathering and work area, while it is framed by the necessary auxiliary spaces of WC, bathroom, dryer, etc. Rather than being concealed, domestic infrastructure becomes the organisational centre of the home, giving it symbolic, spatial, constructional and technical significance.